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Construction & real estate due diligenceNational Reach. Local Insight.

NYC energy benchmarking

Local Law 84 Benchmarking

Annual energy and water data collection, validation, Portfolio Manager coordination, and submission support for applicable New York City buildings.

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In plain terms

Prepare an accurate whole-building energy and water record.

Local Law 84, as amended, requires covered NYC properties to report annual energy and water consumption through ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. It creates a repeatable performance record; it is not an energy audit or a certification that the building meets its emissions limit.

Scope, requirements & reporting

Requirements and reporting details.

Confirm the covered property and reporting year

Use DOB’s current Covered Buildings List and the property’s identifiers to check applicability, then reconcile the building record with actual uses and meters. For the 2026 filing cycle, DOB identifies reporting of 2025 consumption by May 1, 2026. Check the current year’s instructions for corrections, exceptions, and any specific submission relief.

Complete the meter record before submitting

A whole-building record can involve owner accounts, tenant accounts, shared systems, and water data. Missing months, duplicate meters, incorrect units, or a meter assigned to the wrong property can distort reported performance. KOW can review these issues and coordinate corrections as part of the benchmarking scope.

Use the result for the next decision

Track the submitted record and acceptance status, then investigate unusual consumption against occupancy and system changes. Keep the underlying records available for emissions work and future audits. An ENERGY STAR score, where available, is a comparison metric; it does not replace a separate review of LL97 requirements.

What the work should document

The reporting package should preserve the property identifiers, floor areas and uses, account and meter inventory, reporting-year consumption, corrections made, and submission evidence. DOB’s current guidance covers individual buildings over 25,000 gross square feet and certain groups over 100,000 square feet. Check the covered-building list and actual property configuration rather than borrowing LL97’s different group threshold.

Office project representative of KOW experience
KOW in the fieldUtility data · Portfolio Manager · Validation · Submission

Decisions supported

Questions the report addresses.

  1. 01

    Is the property record complete and accurately configured?

  2. 02

    Are all required energy and water accounts represented for the reporting year?

  3. 03

    Do gaps, estimates, or anomalies need to be resolved before submission?

  4. 04

    What does the resulting performance record suggest for deeper analysis or capital planning?

Typical scope

What KOW reviews and documents.

The final scope follows the property, transaction, program, client requirements, and information available. Typical elements include:

Applicability and property-record review
Utility and water data collection support
ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager setup or review
Data-gap and anomaly review
Property-use and meter coordination
Annual submission support
Benchmarking record and follow-up summary

Process

How the assignment is carried out.

01

Set the assignment

Confirm the property or project, intended use, reliance parties, schedule, available information, and required deliverable.

02

Read the record

Review the documents, identify gaps, and coordinate the people and access needed to complete the scope.

03

Do the field and technical work

Perform the observations, analysis, interviews, and specialist coordination called for by the assignment.

04

Report what matters

Separate material findings from background information and state the basis, limitations, open items, and follow-up clearly.

Common assignments

Typical assignments.

Annual filing

Data collection, validation, Portfolio Manager coordination, and filing support for one applicable building.

Portfolio benchmarking

A consistent process and reporting record across multiple New York City properties.

Data cleanup

Review of meters, property-use details, missing periods, and prior records before current reporting.

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions.

Is the annual deadline the same as the data year?

No. Benchmarking generally reports the preceding calendar year by May 1. For example, the 2026 cycle reports 2025 consumption. Check current DOB instructions and any published relief for the relevant cycle.

Does an owner account include tenant consumption?

Not necessarily. Reconcile whole-building utility data with tenant meters and shared systems. Missing tenant use can materially distort the reported result.

Is a Portfolio Manager entry enough to complete filing?

No. Follow DOB’s connection, sharing, and submission instructions and resolve reported errors. Retain evidence of the transmitted record rather than assuming data entry alone completes the obligation.

Does benchmarking establish LL97 compliance?

No. It supplies important consumption data, but LL97 has separate coverage, calculation, certification, and reporting requirements.

What information is needed for Local Law 84 benchmarking?

The work generally requires complete energy and water data for the reporting year together with accurate property-use, area, occupancy, meter, and account information in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager.

Can KOW repair an existing Portfolio Manager record?

KOW can review the configured property, meters, use details, gaps, duplicate entries, estimates, and prior reporting context as part of the agreed annual or data-cleanup scope.

Is benchmarking the same as an energy audit?

No. Benchmarking organizes and compares reported performance. An energy audit examines building systems, operations, and potential measures in greater technical detail.

Start a conversation

Talk to us about local law 84.

Tell us what you’re working on. Our team will help define the right scope and get a proposal moving.

Request a proposal