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Construction & real estate due diligenceNational Reach. Local Insight.

Agency physical due diligence

Freddie Mac Property Condition Assessments

Property condition and capital-needs reporting prepared around the applicable Freddie Mac multifamily scope, forms, lender requirements, and transaction timetable.

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In plain terms

Physical condition, repair priorities, and reserves for Freddie Mac financing.

Freddie Mac’s Property Condition Report requirements are organized in Guide Chapter 62. The lender must confirm the applicable product and any additional instructions. The assessment needs to explain both what was observed and how the resulting repair and reserve conclusions were developed.

Scope, requirements & reporting

Requirements and reporting details.

Chapter 62 inspection coverage

The published guide calls for consultant-selected observations across all buildings and unit types. Its minimums include all commercial units and at least 10% of residential units overall, including at least half of vacant units and half of down units. Greater variation in down-unit conditions can require additional observations. Check current product-specific provisions before arranging access.

Fieldwork must support the cost conclusions

A percentage alone does not explain the condition of a mixed-age property. Identify major renovations, changes in equipment, recurring leaks, structural concerns, and unusual materials before choosing the sample. Reconcile quantities and replacement ages with management records and photographs.

Problematic materials and follow-up

The report must address applicable material and system concerns, not merely list equipment. Evidence of a recurring defect may call for specialist investigation or a more detailed repair approach. State whether the cost assumes repair, selective replacement, or replacement throughout the affected population.

Keep lender review connected to the report

Responses to underwriting comments may change a repair classification, quantity, timing, or reserve assumption. Update the affected narrative and schedules together. A response letter that contradicts the final report leaves the owner and lender with competing versions of the same finding.

Multifamily project representative of KOW experience
KOW in the fieldCondition · Priority repairs · Replacement needs · Lender review

Decisions supported

Questions the report addresses.

  1. 01

    Which physical conditions affect underwriting or closing?

  2. 02

    What immediate work and future replacements should be accounted for?

  3. 03

    Does the deliverable address the applicable Freddie Mac and lender requirements?

  4. 04

    What additional information or specialist review is warranted?

Typical scope

What KOW reviews and documents.

The final scope follows the property, transaction, program, client requirements, and information available. Typical elements include:

Applicable-scope and form review
Property document and questionnaire review
Site and building-system observations
Immediate and priority repair schedule
Replacement-reserve analysis
Required forms and exhibits
Photographic record
Lender-comment coordination

Process

How the assignment is carried out.

01

Set the assignment

Confirm the property or project, intended use, reliance parties, schedule, available information, and required deliverable.

02

Read the record

Review the documents, identify gaps, and coordinate the people and access needed to complete the scope.

03

Do the field and technical work

Perform the observations, analysis, interviews, and specialist coordination called for by the assignment.

04

Report what matters

Separate material findings from background information and state the basis, limitations, open items, and follow-up clearly.

Common assignments

Typical assignments.

Multifamily acquisition

Physical due diligence and reserve reporting for an agency lending transaction.

Refinancing

Updated property condition information for the proposed loan and ownership plan.

Repeat lender program

A consistent KOW workflow across recurring Freddie Mac assignments.

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions.

Is Freddie Mac’s unit sample the same as Fannie Mae’s?

No. Their published instructions define samples differently. Confirm the lender, product, and applicable guide before scheduling access; do not reuse another agency’s inspection checklist.

Are commercial spaces included in a multifamily report?

Chapter 62 calls for inspection of all commercial units. Mixed-use buildings therefore need tenant coordination beyond the residential sample.

What if the minimum sample shows inconsistent conditions?

Additional observations or supporting investigation may be needed to establish the extent of the problem and a supportable cost. The minimum is not a reason to stop when the evidence remains unclear.

Is this the same as a construction progress report?

No. An existing-property PCR evaluates condition and capital needs. Construction monitoring evaluates ongoing work and funding. A transaction with rehabilitation may need both, with their scopes and assumptions coordinated.

What makes a Freddie Mac physical due-diligence report different?

The report follows the applicable Freddie Mac program and lender requirements in addition to documenting observable condition, priority repairs, expected replacements, supporting information, and material limitations.

Does every Freddie Mac assignment use one identical scope?

No. Program, transaction, form, reliance, specialist, and lender-review requirements can differ. KOW confirms the current assignment requirements before the scope is finalized.

How are future costs presented?

Replacement needs are organized over the required analysis period using observed condition, available records, expected useful life, stated cost assumptions, and the applicable reporting framework.

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Talk to us about freddie mac pca.

Tell us what you’re working on. Our team will help define the right scope and get a proposal moving.

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