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Insights on construction risk, project oversight, and the built environment.
The KOW Building Consultants blog shares practical guidance, industry perspectives, and regulatory updates to help lenders, owners, and developers make informed decisions throughout the project lifecycle.


California WAIRE Program: What Warehouse Owners and Operators Need to Know
If you are trying to understand the California WAIRE Program , start here: Rule 2305 , the Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions (WAIRE) Program, is a South Coast AQMD rule for warehouses that reduces emissions tied to goods movement. It applies to warehouses with 100,000 square feet or more of indoor floor space in a single building, and it requires warehouse operators to earn WAIRE Points each year through approved actions, an approved Custom WAIRE Plan, a m
Apr 107 min read


Best Integrated Physical Needs Assessment (IPNA) Company in New York City
Multifamily investors in New York City aren’t just buying apartments. They’re buying long-term capital obligations, regulatory complexity, and operating cost exposure, especially in a market where energy performance and building efficiency are becoming inseparable from asset value. That’s where an Integrated Physical Needs Assessment (IPNA) comes in. An IPNA is no longer just a building condition report. In 2026, it’s the primary tool HUD, FHA lenders, and institutional mult
Feb 47 min read


The Importance of Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) in Property Transactions
In this blog, we’ll explore what a Phase 1 ESA entails, why it’s essential, and how KOW’s certified experts can help.
Apr 24, 20254 min read


Key Elements of a Construction Feasibility Study: Plan and Cost Review
Introduction A construction feasibility study—often referred to as a Plan and Cost Review —is a vital tool for lenders and developers. It evaluates project plans, budgets, and schedules to determine whether a project is viable and financially sound. In this blog, we’ll explore the essential components of a feasibility study and how it helps safeguard investments. What Is a Construction Feasibility Study? A construction feasibility study assesses whether a project’s plans, bud
Jan 31, 20252 min read


The Essentials of Boiler Commissioning for NYC’s Green Buildings
Boiler commissioning is the comprehensive testing and verification process that ensures a boiler system operates efficiently...
Oct 30, 20243 min read


Navigating NYC's Local Law 97: Why Consulting Matters for Sustainable Compliance
Local Law 97 applies to large buildings—typically those exceeding 25,000 square feet...
Oct 29, 20243 min read


How to Stay Compliant with NYC Local Laws 87 and 97: A Guide for Property Owners
This blog will break down what Local Law 87 and Local Law 97 require, and how KOW can help property owners navigate these regulations throug
Oct 4, 20245 min read
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