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Construction & real estate due diligenceNational Reach. Local Insight.

Pre-closing construction diligence

Pre-Construction Plan & Cost Review

Pre-closing review of plans, specifications, budgets, schedules, contracts, approvals, and the assumptions supporting a construction loan.

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In plain terms

Review the proposed scope, cost, and schedule before construction financing closes.

A plan and cost review tests whether the available project documents describe a coordinated and reasonably funded construction scope. It identifies omissions and assumptions while the lender, equity partner, owner, and contractor still have time to resolve them.

Scope, requirements & reporting

Requirements and reporting details.

Compare scope across the documents

Read drawings and specifications alongside the construction contract, trade breakdown, exclusions, allowances, and owner-direct work. A total contract price can appear adequate while leaving utility work, site conditions, permit costs, or finish packages outside the funded scope.

Assess buyout and remaining price exposure

Distinguish executed subcontracts from quotes, allowances, and uncommitted work. Review contingency against design development, procurement status, and known project risks. Cost comparisons are useful only when location, date, quantity, quality, and included scope are comparable.

Document readiness and open items

The report should identify the documents reviewed and their dates, material scope gaps, budget and schedule assumptions, approvals still needed, and items requiring resolution. It is not a redesign, contractor bid, or guarantee of final cost.

Life Sciences project representative of KOW experience
KOW in the fieldPlans · Budget · Contracts · Schedule · Readiness

Decisions supported

Questions the report addresses.

  1. 01

    Is the proposed scope sufficiently defined to support the budget?

  2. 02

    Are hard costs, soft costs, contingency, and escalation reasonably addressed?

  3. 03

    Does the schedule align with the scope, procurement, approvals, and contract requirements?

  4. 04

    Which open items should be resolved before closing or tracked after closing?

Typical scope

What KOW reviews and documents.

The final scope follows the property, transaction, program, client requirements, and information available. Typical elements include:

Drawing and specification review
Development budget and cost adequacy analysis
Construction schedule evaluation
Construction contract review
Soft-cost and contingency review
Permit and approval status
Consultant-report coordination
Pre-closing risk and open-items summary

Process

How the assignment is carried out.

01

Set the assignment

Confirm the property or project, intended use, reliance parties, schedule, available information, and required deliverable.

02

Read the record

Review the documents, identify gaps, and coordinate the people and access needed to complete the scope.

03

Do the field and technical work

Perform the observations, analysis, interviews, and specialist coordination called for by the assignment.

04

Report what matters

Separate material findings from background information and state the basis, limitations, open items, and follow-up clearly.

Common assignments

Typical assignments.

Construction loan underwriting

Third-party review supporting the lender’s technical due diligence and closing conditions.

Affordable housing finance

Coordinated review of complex capital stacks, program requirements, scopes, and development budgets.

Major rehabilitation

Plan and cost analysis for occupied, phased, historic, or technically complex renovation projects.

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions.

Can the review start before all trades are bought out?

Yes, but the report should identify uncommitted scope and the basis used to evaluate it. Later contracts can change the conclusion and may require an update.

Does the review approve the design?

No. It evaluates the documents for the agreed due-diligence purpose. Design adequacy, coordination, code compliance, and professional seals remain with the responsible designers and authorities.

What if the plans change after the report?

Material revisions should be compared with the reviewed documents, budget, and schedule. A report based on an earlier design should not be treated as approval of later scope changes.

What is the purpose of a plan and cost review?

It evaluates whether the proposed scope, drawings, specifications, budget, schedule, contracts, approvals, and project team provide a reasonable basis for the planned construction and financing.

When should the review begin?

The review is most useful while the lender and project team still have time to resolve scope gaps, budget questions, contract issues, or missing approvals before closing.

Start a conversation

Talk to us about plan & cost review.

Tell us what you’re working on. Our team will help define the right scope and get a proposal moving.

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